Transcript Grading Scales and Notations - University Registrar's Office (2024)

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University Registrar's Office

The transcript grading scales and notations are included with the official University of Toronto transcript.

The following guide is effective as of September 1998.

Grade MeaningsRefined Letter Grade ScaleNumerical Scale of MarksGrade Point Value

Excellent


A +
A
A –

90 – 100%
85 – 89%
80 – 84%

4.0
4.0
3.7

Good


B +
B
B –

77 – 79%
73 – 76%
70 – 72%

3.3
3.0
2.7

Adequate


C +
C
C –

67 – 69%
63 – 66%
60 – 62%

2.3
2.0
1.7

Marginal


D +
D
D –

57 – 59%
53 – 56%
50 – 52%

1.3
1.0
0.7

Inadequate

F

0 – 49%

0.0
Grade MeaningsGrade Point ValueTruncated Letter Grade ScaleNumerical Scale of Marks

Excellent


4.0
4.0
3.7

A +
A
A –

90 – 100%
85 – 89%
80 – 84%

Good


3.3
3.0
2.7

B +
B
B –

77 – 79%
73 – 76%
70 – 72%

Adequate


2.3
2.0
1.7

Marginal


1.3
1.0
0.7

Inadequate

0.0

FZ

0 – 69%

A passing mark in the Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, and the Faculty of Nursing is 60%.


Refined Letter Grade Scale
Grade Meaning
HHHigh Honours
HHonours
PPass
LPLow Pass
FFail

The Faculty of Law J.D. program used the following grade scale between Fall-1998 and Fall-2012:

Refined Letter Grade ScaleNumerical Scale of MarksGrade Meaning
A80-100Excellent
B+75-79Good
B70-74Good
C+65-69Adequate
C60-64Adequate
D50-59Marginal
Fbelow 50Inadequate
AbbreviationDescription
ADDAdditional course, taken for credit
AEGAegrotat standing granted on the basis of term work and medical or similar evidence. Course credit granted.
DNWDid not write/did not attend/did little work
EXTExtra course, not for credit
GWRGrade withheld pending review
INCIncomplete
IPRIn progress. IPR will also appear if the course has not yet started or the course has finished but an approved grade is not yet available
LWDLate withdrawal without academic penalty
NGANo grade available
SDFStanding deferred on the basis of incomplete course work or because of medical or similar reasons
WDRWithdrawn without academic penalty
XMPExemption granted on the basis of credit for work done elsewhere. Course credit granted
Candidacy AchievedA student who has completed all program requirements for the PhD degree exclusive of thesis research will be considered a candidate in the School of Graduate Studies

The following types of averages may appear:

AbbreviationDescription
GPAGrade Point Average
ACCAGPA on the Academic Activity Component of the Bachelor of Physical Health and Education
CICAGPA on the Curriculum and Instruction Component of the Bachelor of Education and Diploma in Technical Education
FNCAGPA on Foundations Component of the Bachelor of Education and Diploma in Technical Education
PACAGPA on the Physical Activity Component of the Bachelor of Physical Health and Education
PERSPercentage Average
 ACCUM. AVGAccumulated Average

Academic awards information is not listed on University of Toronto transcripts.

Fall Session: September to December
Winter Session: January to April
Summer Session: May to August

Course Weight Semester Hours Equivalent
1.006 hours
0.53 hours

Course average is shown for undergraduate courses with a size of 12 or more and is expressed as a letter grade corresponding to the refined letter grade scale. The symbol “*” is used to indicate an undergraduate course with fewer than 12 students. A “blank” is used to indicate that a course average has not been calculated.

Credit/Non-Credit (CR/NCR) is an approved grading scale at the University of Toronto.  Generally, CR/NCR grades are not factored into the GPA calculation. Where NCR is used in the GPA calculation, the symbol “NC%” is used on the transcript and a grade point value of 0.0 is assigned.

In a few cases, all students in a course will be graded in this manner. More often, this grading scale is an option that may be selected by students in some University divisions: the Faculty of Arts and Science; the Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design; the University of Toronto Scarborough; and the University of Toronto Mississauga. Normally, students in these divisions may choose up to 2.0 full course equivalents in the course of their degree to be graded in this manner.

In March, 2015, the University was affected by a labour disruption. In some courses the syllabus was changed to re-weight course work and exams.  As an accommodation in that academic year, some students were graded on the CR/NCR grading scale instead of receiving a letter or numeric grade. As a consequence, some students may have received more than the normal maximum of 2.0 FCE’s graded on the CR/NCR basis during the 2014/2015 academic year. There may also be students in other academic divisions who received this grade because they were taking an affected course in one of the named divisions.

DivisionNotes
Faculty of LawHH stands for High Honours; H stands for Honours; P stands for Pass with Merit, and LP stands for Low Pass.
Faculty of MedicineCredits earned are not applicable for the Doctor of Medicine program. A passing mark is 60%.
Faculty of MusicCumulative GPA includes courses completed since September 1998 only; for previous results, refer to additional transcript information attached.
Faculty of Medicine, Occupational TherapyThe passing grade is D for physiology only and 60% in all other courses.
Faculty of Medicine, Physical TherapyThe passing grade is 60%.
Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical EducationCumulative averages include courses completed since September 1998 only; for previous results, refer to additional transcript information attached.
The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of TorontoOn July 1, 1996, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education and the Faculty of Education, University of Toronto, including the Institute of Child Study Laboratory School and the University of Toronto Schools, were integrated to form a new University of Toronto Faculty of Education called the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto (OISE/UT).

Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR) is an approved grading scale at the University of Toronto.  Generally, CR/NCR grades are not factored into the GPA calculation.  Where NCR is used in the GPA calculation, the symbol “NC%” is used on the transcript and a grade point value of 0.0 is assigned.

In 2020, the University of Toronto was affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic.  In-person courses were partially replaced with alternative delivery methods and some students received grades based on the CR/NCR grading scale instead of receiving a letter or numeric grade.

The GPA Calculator is readily available to U of T students and can be used to estimate sessional, cumulative and annual GPAs. The application also recommends resources, including academic advising, writing centres, workshops and career advising.

GPA Calculator

Grade MeaningsUndergraduate Grade ScaleUndergraduate Grade ScaleGrade Point ValueGraduate Grade Scale Graduate Grade Scale

Refined Letter Grade Scale

Numerical Scale of Marks

Truncated Letter Grade Scale

Numerical Scale of Marks

Excellent


A +
A
A –

90 – 100%
85 – 89%
80 – 84%

4.0
4.0
3.7

A +
A
A –

90 – 100%
85 – 89%
80 – 84%

Good


B +
B
B –

77 – 79%
73 – 76%
70 – 72%

3.3
3.0
2.7

B +
B
B –

77 – 79%
73 – 76%
70 – 72%

Adequate


C +
C
C –

67 – 69%
63 – 66%
60 – 62%

2.3
2.0
1.7

Marginal


D +
D
D –

57 – 59%
53 – 56%
50 – 52%

1.3
1.0
0.7

Inadequate

F

0 – 49%

0.0

FZ

0 – 69%
Transcript Grading Scales and Notations - University Registrar's Office (2024)

FAQs

What grading scale do most colleges use? ›

What is a GPA? Your grade point average (GPA) is the sum of all your course grades throughout your high school career divided by the total number of credits. Most high schools (and colleges) report grades on a 4.0 scale.

What is the 7 point scale for grading? ›

The seven point scale uses 7 percentages between each letter grade. Occasionally, if it is 0.5 below the actual number (–0.5 shown below) then it will round up. The possible grades are A, B, C, D, F, and I, which stands for incomplete.

What is a good grade on a transcript? ›

GRADING
Letter Grade:Grade points:
A+, A, A-...excellent4.0, 4.0, 3.7
B+, B, B-...good3.3, 3.0, 2.7
C+, C, C-...fair2.3, 2.0, 1.7
D+, D, D-...barely passing1.3, 1.0, 0.7
41 more rows

What is the 100 point grading scale? ›

Because mathematically, with a 0-to-100 scale, failing a class is more likely than passing a class. Think about it. Each letter grade is 10 points — an A is 90-100, a B is 80- 89, a C is 70-79, and a D is 60-69 — but the scale's one failing grade, an F, spans not 10 points, but 60 (0 to 59).

How rare is a 4.0 GPA in college? ›

Maintaining a 4.0 GPA throughout college is relatively rare, but definitely achievable. The prevalence of students with a 4.0 GPA depends on the institution and the program you're studying. In more rigorous or competitive programs, it may be less common, while in less demanding programs, it might be more attainable.

Is a 3.3 GPA good in university? ›

To elaborate, the national average for GPA is around a 3.0, so a 3.3 puts you above average nationally. Keep in mind the 3.0 national average represents all students, not just students applying to college, so the average GPA of students admitted to colleges is higher than the national average.

What is a 3.7 GPA on a 7-point scale? ›

Let's take a look. A 3.7 GPA is equivalent to 92% or an A- letter grade. The national average GPA is 3.0 which means a 3.7 is well above average. A 3.7 GPA can be hard to raise as it's already so high, but if you're really determined you can make it happen.

What grade is a 2.99 GPA? ›

A 2.9 GPA is a grade point average that falls between a B- and a C+ on the 4.0 grading scale commonly used in the United States. It represents a slightly below-average academic performance, indicating that the student has maintained mostly C+ grades, with some grades falling below or above that range.

How do I calculate my grading scale? ›

To calculate your current letter grade, divide the points earned by the points possible. Using the example, 380 divided by 536 equals 0.71. To turn this into a percentage multiply the answer by 100 or move the decimal point over two places. This equals 71 or 71%.

What will an F do to a 3.7 GPA? ›

The failing grade will NOT calculate in your GPA, but it will still show on your transcript.

Does a C+ look bad on a transcript? ›

One C on an otherwise strong transcript may not be as detrimental as you think. While it's true that top-tier colleges are looking for strong academic records, they also consider other factors like your extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation.

What is a good GPA in university? ›

Once you're in college, many institutions expect you to maintain at least a 2.0 to remain enrolled. However, programs and scholarships tend to require a higher minimum GPA, usually around 3.0. As you get ready to graduate, a particularly high GPA (3.75 or higher) may mean that you graduate with distinction.

What is the college grading scale? ›

Common examples of grade conversion are: A+ (97–100), A (93–96), A- (90–92), B+ (87–89), B (83–86), B- (80–82), C+ (77–79), C (73–76), C- (70–72), D+ (67–69), D (65–66), D- (below 65).

Is a D+ a passing grade? ›

The meaning of each grade is as follows: A, A–, excellent; B+, B, and B–, good; C+ and C, competent; C–, continuation competency (the student has achieved the level of proficiency needed for the course to satisfy prerequisite requirements); D+, D, and D–, passing, but performance is not adequate to take any subsequent ...

What is a good GPA on a 100 point scale? ›

What Is GPA and How Is It Calculated?
Letter GradePercentage GradeGPA (4.0 Scale)
A+97-1004.0
A93-964.0
A-90-923.7
B+87-893.3
8 more rows

Grading Systems – Everyday EducationEveryday Educationhttps://everydayeducation.com ›

Additionally, most schools calculate a student's grade point average (GPA) by assigning each letter grade a number and averaging those numerical values. Num...
US Grading System, GPA, Conversion, Percentage, GPA 4.0, Scale Percentages, Scale Chart, American Grade System, What is a 4.0 GPA in USA?
Student work exceeds most or all expectations. Shows creative thought, synthesis of concepts, reflection, deep understanding of the concept or process with abil...

Do colleges use a 4.0 or 5.0 scale? ›

The most common GPA structure is the 4.0 scale, in which an A equals 4.0 and an F equals 0.0. Some schools use a variation of that but amend it with a weighted scale that includes added credit for Advanced Placement or honors courses.

What grading scale does Harvard use? ›

A=4.00 (Excellent)
B+=3.30 (Good)
B=3.00
B-=2.70 (Satisfactory)
C+=2.30
5 more rows

What grade level do colleges look at the most? ›

Junior year grades:

From an application standpoint, your grades in 11th grade are generally the most important. This is the year you start the application process, and colleges figure that by this point you are well-established as a high school student.

What is the most popular grading system? ›

At most schools, colleges and universities in the United States, letter grades follow a five-point system, using the letters A, B, C, D and E/F, with A indicating excellent, C indicating average and F indicating failing.

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